The industrial revolution in America brought with it the rise of平房that were built for the working class. The Dutch immigrants preferred building bungalows with gambrel roofs, while in California, most bungalows had Spanish influences . In New England, however, these small and modest houses contained British detailing although they were represented as the American dream house for the lower class.
In this article, learn more about the typical features of bungalows and 9 most popular平房風格的房子including their main characteristics.
在本文中
簡易別墅風格房屋的特色
建築和便利性的簡單是簡易別墅的兩個主要特征。這些房屋最突出的特征包括：
- 1到1/5故事
- Large patios with overhanging wooden eaves
- 陽台或門廊
- Chimneys
- Low to medium-pitched roofs that stretch over a front porch
- 錐形或方柱
- 彩色玻璃窗
- 磚或混凝土隔板壁板
簡易別墅風格的房子來自哪裏？
當英國從1858年到1947年統治印度時，英國人開始在整個土地上建造平房。這些結構是單層屬性，帶有茅草屋頂和大型門廊，以防止炎熱的天氣。早期的簡易別墅主要為英國軍隊或周末度假，但隨著時間的推移，他們成為全日製住所的實用性，並逐漸介紹給美國。
9普通的簡易別墅風格的房子
1. Tudor Repival Bungalows
在19世紀中期th世紀，鐸風格的簡易別墅開始在英國獲得根。到了19歲的最後一季度th世紀，鐸風格的建築進入美國。這些房屋也被稱為英國別墅。鐸複興簡易別墅的最突出的特征包括一個陡峭的屋頂，含有不同的建築風格。大多數鐸風格的簡易別墅具有高大或狹窄的窗戶，外部和不對稱外牆上的黑色半木合梁。
General characteristics include:
- 側套陡峭的傾斜屋頂
- Wall cladding made from wood, stone, or brick
- 具有多窗格玻璃的狹窄或拱形窗戶
- Large chimneys covered with decorative clay pots
- Detailed doorways
- 法國風格的內部
2. Cape Cod Bungalow
ACape Cod style bungalow是一個完美的對稱的單層建築，具有低傾斜的手段屋頂。幾乎所有的海角Cod簡易別墅都很少或沒有裝飾元素。這些簡單的設計家園在美國新英格蘭非常受歡迎，最初由17歲以下的殖民者來到美國th世紀。他們改編了英格蘭半木質房屋的風格，並修改了設計，以適應新英格蘭的天氣。一個世紀之後，一個謙虛，一層樓的房子，木製百葉窗被出現為鬥篷Cod Bungalow。
General characteristics include:
- 瓦片壁板
- 齒輪無論如何屋頂
- 雙掛窗戶與木製百葉窗和中心前門
- Simple exterior
- 大，中央煙囪
3.荷蘭殖民地複興簡易別墅
The荷蘭殖民地複興簡易別墅建造了中產階級。這是一個具有高效設計的郊區家庭的完美示例。兩層樓的生活空間是一個適度的鐸平房版本，第二個故事比海角鱈魚屋更寬敞。荷蘭殖民地平房後來被修改成成為一層樓的房屋，並且在美國的流行，特別是在第二次世界大戰之前。
General characteristics include:
- 1到2個故事
- 瓦片或牆板壁板
- 具有側邊條目的對稱立麵
- 圓形窗戶
- 掛屋簷下的門廊
- 核磁或撰寫宿舍
西班牙殖民地平房
西班牙殖民地平房用厚厚的白色灰泥牆在石頭或磚砌上建造。這有助於他們在熱氣氛中保持涼爽。這些類型的簡易別墅具有微小的窗戶，具有功能的木製百葉窗，可以打開和關閉。最典型的西班牙殖民平房是帶有中央庭院的L形。但是使這些房屋最識別的功能是他們的紅色，桶屋頂瓦片，這是低傾斜的。
西班牙殖民地平房的另一個重要特征是他們的木門。這些門通常被內部拱形入口道模仿，誘人和溫暖的內部。起居室和臥室天花板的暴露的木梁通常用作結構支持。
其他特征包括：
- 紅色屋頂瓷磚
- 圓形拱形窗戶
- Awnings over doorways
- 光室裏
- Iron balustrades
- Spanish fireplace
5.芝加哥風格簡易別墅
Chicago style bungalowswere built between 1910 and 1940 for the working class. These homes are characterized by their brick construction, street-facing patios, and basements. The Chicago style bungalows are mainly built with limestone and concrete for entry stairs. Their dormered roofs make them stand out. The interior layout of a Chicago bungalow consists of the kitchen being on one side of the house while on the other, the bedrooms and a bathroom are located. The basement has ample storage and is also used as a laundry room.
其他特征包括：
- 磚門麵
- Lots of leaded or stained glass windows on the first floor
- 大量的木材和瓷磚使用在house
- 巧妙地裝飾屋頂瓷磚
- 多功能門
- Elaborately designed interiors
- 非常靠近鄰近的房子
6. California Bungalow
TheAmerican bungalow styleevolved in California from 1910 to 1939, and soon after, these homes became iconic across the rest of US states. The reason for the growing popularity of bungalows was because of people’s changing needs. An increasing number of the working class started moving from apartments to houses, thus the popularity of bungalows. These types of houses represented a more affordable and modest housing with simple and sturdy designs.
The加州平房is perhaps the most recognizable style of house that represents a popular residential architecture. This bungalow style became popular not just in California, but all across the USA. The interiors of the bungalow consist of a simple living room, a front door that opens directly to the living area, with a separate dining room and a small kitchen. The focal point of California bungalows is the fireplace in the living room. The ceiling height is always lower than維多利亞時代的家園但高於殖民建築。
其他特征包括：
- 1到1/5故事
- 西班牙語靈感設計
- 寬敞的前廊
- Sloping roof
- 堅固的支柱
- 蓋住屋頂
- 經常封閉的不對稱L形門廊
- 本地材料和種植
- 木瓦片
- 灰泥，石頭或磚外
7. Foursquare Bungalow
TheFoursquare Bungalow.在19末開始流行th世紀。The construction of these homes peaked in the 1930s. Their architecture is an example of the elaborately designed Victorian homes but in a much simpler manner. The American Foursquare style took its architectural elements from the Prairie-style bungalows and was easily recognizable by its simple and modest structure. The typical Foursquare bungalow is a 1 to 1/5 stories tall with low-pitched gable roof. The porch is often recessed under the roof of the house with deep eaves. The walls of the Foursquare bungalow are constructed using brick, stucco, or clapboards. The materials directly contrasted the decorative Victorian homes, with a simple design of a square and large rooms.
其他特征包括：
- 一到兩個故事
- 帶有深深的屋簷
- 大型前門廊與主屋頂作為其避難所
- Paired windows
- 矩形帶箱式房間
- 簡單的材料，如磚，灰泥或木瓦
8.工匠風格簡易別墅
源自殖民地印度，工匠平房從1900年到1930年獲得了美國的根。這間平房的建築風格包括複雜和手工製品到外部和內部，因此名稱工匠。簡易別墅的設計受到了藝術工匠雜誌的啟發，該雜誌於1901年至1916年出版，古斯塔夫斯特利。
工匠風格簡易別墅通常被描述為適度的設計，與維多利亞時代的家園相比，簡單的細節。這些廉價的家庭，使用最基本的材料（如木材）毫不費力地設計，主要是為工人階級設計的。這些房屋的尺寸很小，易於維護，定製，以適應主人的味道。簡易別墅內部的每個空間用於目的。
其他特征包括：
- Shingled roofs
- 麵向街道的山牆
- 寬懸垂的屋簷
- No hallways as the main entrance opens directly to the living room located at the center of the house
- 木鑲板外部
- Geometrical wooden beams
- 壁爐
- Stone chimney
- 窗扇
- Plastered ceiling
- 內置廚房和家具
- Wooden beams
- 深色木材成型
- Wood or stucco siding
9.大草原風格平房
The大草原風格平房originated in the US and gained popularity from 1900 to 1920. The Prairie style was created by a group of architects from Chicago. The house plans of the Prairie bungalow were characterized by prominent horizontal lines to complement the flat landscape of the prairie. With a low pitched height, these bungalows consist of overhanging or gabled roofs, sets of windows, and a secluded entrance. All Prairie style bungalows feature wide open interior layouts.
其他特征包括：
- 兩個故事
- Gabled or hipped low-pitched roofs
- Two widely overhanging eaves
- 一層門廊
- Huge rectangular or square stone columns to support the porch
- 窗扇
- 平底煙囪
- 對比牆麵裝飾
- 裝飾門環繞
- Flowing interiors with elaborate furnishings
