According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), approximately8000萬戶家庭在美國有一個洗碗機。如果你有一個，那麼這是一個很好的機會，這是一個常規為您節省最多的設備。否則，您可以輕鬆增加20分鍾的每餐，以便洗滌和擦洗鍋和盤子！
然而，我們中的許多人都不知道洗碗機如何工作。有很多sizes of dishwasherson the market from built-in to portable dishwasher type – but most have a similar mechanism.
The internal mechanisms that guide your dishwasher through its hard day are too complex for a layman to repair without help. Still, if something breaks, you should be able to at least order the right replacement parts.
In this quick guide, we have listed all of the dishwasher parts, plus the role they keep in making everything work together.
In This Article
Parts of a Dishwasher
From the outside, a dishwasher has 4 different main parts: a tub, a motor with its internal mechanisms, a heavy door, and its controls.
The Tub
The largest of all these parts is the tub. This is where all your dishes and pans go during their cleaning cycle.
分配器
通常位於門的一側，分配器是一個小入口閥，可讓肥皂或洗碗洗滌劑在浴缸內。許多分配器連接到小的水容器，其中可以在倒在板頂部之前混合皂。
架子
Most of the space inside the tub will likely be taken up by a series of stainless steel racks. Although they seem simple, racks are often strategically arranged to fit the largest amount of wares without letting them touch each other.
Some models will include specific racks for special items. These include:
- A silverware basket
- 擴大玻璃器皿或餐具的尖齒
- The lower dishwasher rack, for metal or heat-resistant items
- The upper rack, for porcelain items
排水葉輪
排水葉輪是一個小風扇，有助於推動水一旦開始排水。
排水閥
這是一個出口閥，用於讓水從浴缸中出來。它通常連接到排水管。
The Inlet Valve
This is the valve from which water comes inside the tub. Depending on the model, it may empty directly inside the tub or into the same container as the soap dispenser.
The Heating Element
This is a thick, bent wire that helps heat the water that will be used for washing, or the air for drying.
噴射武器
在某些型號中，您還將在浴缸頂部找到一組噴塗臂。噴霧臂意味著幫助分配水，淋浴式。
溢出保護浮燈泡
This safety device is easy to miss but very important. It is usually kept in the front corner of the tub. This small floating part is meant to detect when the water reaches a specific level. When it does, it starts floating and will press on the switch behind it.
浮球開關
This switch is always placed immediately behind the floating bulb. Once the bulb starts floating, it will press against the switch. This will turn off the water flow and prevent overflowing.
恒溫器
一些舊型號包括洗碗機內的恒溫器開關。這將允許您在洗滌循環開始之前調整水溫。
電機和機製
電動機和機製的電機和機構通常保持在浴缸下方。
The circulation pump
This part is connected directly to your main water supply. It is designed to siphon it out and direct it to the water inlet and the spray arms if there are any.
過濾係統
We all know that we are supposed to remove all traces of food before we stick any plates insides the dishwasher. However, every once in a while, a few bites of meat can find their way inside there. As an added protection, the dishwasher filter will trap these small pieces and prevent them from jamming the water circulation pump.
The motor
電機隻需將水從泵帶入管道。由於電機，水可以推入所有入口閥並到達桶。
管子
A set of pipes help the water circulate.
The Door
Most dishwashers open at the front, so in the event of a malfunction, they could theoretically open and break all your glassware. Because of this, the dishwasher door requires a few extra parts to keep everything secure.
主要的門
The actual door is usually as thick as a fridge’s, as it is meant to insulate the tub and allow the water inside to heat up.
The door seal
門密封是門墊圈（底部墊圈，墊圈，門密封和下密封）的一部分，以擰緊水封。這是一個加壓塑料襯裏，在門周圍提供水密密封。它可以防止任何水泄漏。
The door latch
Some dishwasher models also include an additional childproof latch assembly. A dishwasher door latch seals the door automatically when the dishwasher is in operation, preventing anyone from opening it.
The Controls
根據型號，您的洗碗機還可以在門口或桶的頂部具有觸摸板。可用按鈕的確切布局將大大變化。但是，大多數情況下，觸摸板至少將包括：
- A main on/off button
- A start and pause button
- “模式”按鈕，允許您選擇循環或任何特殊操作模式
- 箭頭控製水溫
- LED號碼屏幕
Final Thoughts
洗碗機是常規家庭生活的比較新的補充。然而，他們通常被證明幾乎上癮：在你獲得洗碗機後，可能會渴望用手恢複回來。
這就是了解洗碗機的不同部位是重要的原因。認識到幫助浴缸，電機和門同步工作的機製將有助於您正確地照顧您的洗碗機。您還應該確保根據製造商的說明清潔它，並提供定期維護。快樂自動洗！
