13 Different Types of Ceilings and Their Material Options (Photos Inc.)

天花板的類型

Ceilings除了用於內牆,家具和地板的整體支撐之外,是家庭內部效果的重要組成部分。用於天花板的高度,風格,甚至可以大大影響整個房間的整體氛圍。具有創意架構的獨特裝飾的天花板處理,將增強您家的室內設計。

To learn about thedifferent types of ceilings及其材料選項,請確保您現在閱讀本文。

1. False or Suspended Ceilings

暫停天花板

假天花are the secondary T-bar type hung below the main ceiling. These are usually found in modern apartments or houses. In older homes, suspended ceilings were used to conceal wiring, plumbing, and ducts, but now, they are simply a symbol of modern architecture. When accompanied with recessed lights or a chandelier, these ceilings give an alluring look to the living room.

懸掛式天花板還可以采用紋理,光纖麵板或甚至幾何設計。但在為您的家中安裝這種天花板之前,請考慮到房間的大小,因為需要充足的天花板空間。

2.棚子天花板

棚子天花板

棚子天花板向空間的一側傾斜傾斜斜坡。它們通常用於閣樓空間或傾斜室的傾斜屋頂下方。Shed天花板的上升角度並不像拱形天花板一樣陡峭,這意味著房間將受益於更好的通風和絕緣。這種類型的天花板造成了不均勻的牆壁高度,但它可以設計下降,以使大空間變小。

您可以通過將您家的上層灑上您的室內裝飾項目的一部分,將棚屋天花板用於您的優勢。隻需確保天花板高度足夠高,因此您可以直接站起來,而不會撞擊棚屋的棚屋。

托盤天花板

托盤天花板

也稱為凹陷的天花板,tray ceilings是天花板的中心部分,高於其餘部分。簡單地說,這個天花板看起來像倒置托盤。沿托盤側麵的凹槽是為了LED燈的目的,以產生戲劇性效果。托盤天花板增加了增強的視覺元素到起居或臥室區域,特別是在開放式布局中。

托盤天花板的另一個優點是他們在房屋的任何房間裏創造焦點的能力。這些天花板是否在廚房,浴室,洗衣房,甚至在學習室,它們提供了美觀的視覺效果。托盤天花板現在甚至比以前更受歡迎,大多數生活在現代家園的人喜歡臥室和起居室的這些類型的天花板。

平底天花板

平坦的天花板  

平坦的天花板是常規的天花板,與建築設計一樣美觀。它們是最受歡迎和最常見的天花板,可以通過添加托盤或木梁來增強。事實上,通過添加模板或照明特點,您可以使用數百種不同的方式設計幹牆平麵天花板。

典型的扁平天花板包括從地板上的8英尺垂直的延續,沒有建築功能。這種傳統的天花板類型通常覆蓋著“爆米花“紋理隱藏著瑕疵,它陷入了汙垢和灰塵,這通常會造成清潔和繪畫挑戰。有些人甚至可以讓房間更暗,因此大多數人更喜歡平坦和普通天花板的原因。

5. Tin Ceilings

Tin Ceilings

Tin ceilings是一個房間的建築功能,包括壓製的錫板進入天花板的框架。這些類型的天花板主要在19世紀和20世紀中看到維多利亞時代的家園在北美。作為美國家庭優雅的室內設計的一部分,錫天花板越來越受歡迎。

TIN天花板輕巧,耐用,準備安裝,耐火,吸引角色家庭作為功能和有吸引力的設計元素。

6.輔助天花板

客戶端的天花板

客戶端的天花板are patterned just like tray ceilings, but the only difference is their multiple recessed areas add dimension, unlike tray ceilings that make the room feel smaller. The traditional coffered ceilings are created using grid-like timber or stone crossbeams, perpendicular beams, or crown molding with sunken panels that are usually rectangular or square in shape. Coffered ceilings are among the most used decorative ceiling types. They also provide structural strength to the ceiling.

7.大教堂或拱形天花板

拱形天花板

拱形天花板serve as expansive optical illusions that add significant space to even the smallest rooms by making the space look and feel larger. These types of ceilings usually have sloping angles with at least 15 feet of height. Aside from giving a spacious feel to the room, they mimic the roof’s pitch and have 2 steeply sloping corners that meet at the ridge in the center of the room just like you see in the cathedrals, hence the name “cathedral ceiling”. Most vaulted ceilings tend to have exposed beams, which are the architectural focal points of a living room or in fact any room of the house, including bathrooms. A vaulted ceiling can also be used withbto create a stylish design for the room just like the image above.

天花板使空間br達到頂峰ighter and airy, but they are only found in homes with higher ceilings. However, this doesn’t mean that such ceilings are restricted to a particular design. They have in fact evolved throughout history and consist of many different forms and shapes. Take a look at the following拱形天花板類型that are the perfect examples of this category.

7.1。穹頂天花板

Domed ceilings類似於半球形或圓頂的形狀,因此名稱。它們主要用於向現有天花板添加口音,並可以通過裝飾塗料,中間或凹陷照明的枝形吊燈來突出顯示。圓頂上限是房子的走廊,起居室和用餐區的理想選擇。

7.2. Pitched Brick Vaults

起源於3000英鎊,pitched brick vaulttypes of ceilings have evolved from the domed type in terms of the brick installation. Rather than the bricks being laid geometrically, they are placed vertically to lean at slight angles. This type of ceiling is not as common as domed ceilings in character homes but it is still considered to be an architectural feature. However, the style of bricklaying on the ceiling requires expertise so it’s not a DIY project.

7.3。桶拱形天花板

這個子類別中的另一種古老的建築類型的天花板是桶或隧道金庫, which originates in Egypt and ancient Persia but later popularized by the Romans. It consists of an arched, semi or half-cylindrical vault in a barrel shape that runs the length of the entire ceiling. These types of ceilings are usually used in long hallways or lobbies.

桶形拱頂天花板需要更高的天花板高度,最適合打開布局。它使自然光線更容易進入房間,可以塗上光或中性色。磚塊可以被留下作為天花板的焦點。這些天花板的一個缺點是它們的巨大高度,導致在較冷的天氣中產生更多能源。

8.海灣天花板

海灣天花板

海灣天花板可以在許多設計和形式中找到。這些類型的天花板主要用於臥室和起居室。海灣天花板背後的主要概念是牆壁以廣角互連天花板的方式。這些天花板吹噓圓形或淺曲線,具體取決於他們的個人設計和施工。

海灣天花板主要與托盤天花板配對,以進一步增強它們的外觀。它們也用於突出房間的燈具。這些類型的天花板通常在曆史性的家庭中找到,並且具有鍍金瓷磚的塗布型號。

9. Beamed Ceilings

橫梁天花板 

木梁天花板是一個房間的終極焦點。這種類型of ceiling consists of exposed structural joists that support the structure of the house. This exposed ceiling design adds charm and character to a home. This not only creates visual interest, especially in larger rooms but also makes the house feel more inviting and traditional. In modern homes, the same effect can be achieved by installing faux beams across the entire length of the ceiling. Just make sure the ceiling height is at least 10 meters high otherwise the exposed beam ceiling will make space feel smaller.

10.陰影襯裏的天花板

Shadow-lined Ceilings

簷口或者陰影襯裏植物裝飾膏藥已在平底天花板上使用了幾個世紀。這些天花板的目的是隱藏牆壁/天花板關節不一致。簷口的安裝是相對容易的,並且可以通過添加凹槽或金屬停止角度來增強陰影線。要以最精確的方式執行此操作,必須整齊地切割吊床和牆壁。最現代和最簡單的家庭有陰影內襯天花板簡約完成

11.高高的天花板

高高的天花板

一種高高的天花板is without doubt one of the most interesting features of a room as it brings elegance and a feeling of spaciousness. These types of ceilings are found in double-height rooms in Victorian and bungalow-style properties with the aim of creating an open space. Just like the vaulted ceilings, one drawback of high ceilings is the significant amount of energy that gets wasted in cooling or heating the room.

12.暴露的天花板

Exposed Ceilings

如果你喜歡管道,磚,電氣布線和導管在天花板上露出的工業外觀,那麼你會喜歡一個家exposed ceilings。The warehouse look of exposed ceilings has always been a popular trend in Manhattan apartments but it has caught the attention of interior design enthusiasts from other parts of the world.

為了匹配這些天花板的古怪外觀,您需要工業照明燈具甚至經典的吊燈將天花板變成藝術品。大多數工業內飾都是黑暗和夢幻般的搭配天花板。

13. Acoustic Ceilings

聲學天花板

除了使用懸掛或掉落的天花板網格瓷磚創建出色外觀,acoustic ceilingdampens ambient noise. It can be paired withsoundproof curtains大大減少房間裏的噪音。聲學吊頂通常由礦物纖維製成,由粘土,珍珠岩,新聞紙等的許多材料合成,這很好地吸收噪音並減少房間回聲。

天花板材料選擇

Drywall

一種幹牆天花板通常通過膠帶接頭直接安裝在天花板的托架上。Drywallis usually used on flat ceilings, but it can also be textured to act as noise insulation and to hide any imperfections. The most common ceiling texture materials for drywall include orange peel, splatter, and popcorn.

Plaster

在20世紀40年代之前,石膏是最常見的天花板和牆壁材料。這是一種可以應用於任何表麵的多功能材料,例如石頭,磚或木材。更重要的是,像幹牆一樣易於裝飾圖案。

金屬

Stamped metal是用於天花板的高度裝飾材料,特別是對於天花板。它為房間提供了特色的外觀,在內戰發生後不久就在美國流行。加蓋金屬易於安裝和高耐用。如果需要,它配有可塗漆的3D模式。金屬天花板可以使用銅或鉻作為裝飾特征完成。

木頭

木製天花板為房子的任何房間都造成了戲劇性和舒適的口音。無論您是在天花板上使用一係列木梁,木板,板條,舌頭和溝槽椽子,這種天然材料都是一種實用而裝飾的補充,使得空間感到誘人和溫暖。和最好的事情木頭是,您可以將其繪製您喜歡的顏色,以匹配您的其餘內部裝飾。

Fiberglass Tile

Fiberglass tiles對於天花板通常由聚合物塗層中的玻璃纖維製成,並且被認為是木材的低成本替代品。為您的天花板使用這種材料有許多優點。玻璃纖維瓷磚是環保的材料,其重量比木材更輕。

這些瓷磚也可以由再生玻璃製成,與其他材料相比,安裝相對簡單。與包含石棉的石膏不同,玻璃纖維瓷磚不是健康危害,因此它們在住宅家庭環保和高度流行的原因。瓷磚可以直接安裝到天花板上而不會導致任何垂直。此外,這種材料從有效的吸聲功能和不同於木材,它是耐火的。

12 Different Types of Ceilings and Their Material Options

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