10 Different Types of Door Hinges and Their Uses (with Pictures)

門鉸鏈類型

門鉸鏈是一個非常常用的,但很少考慮幾乎每個人日常生活的方麵。這些小塊硬件將在經常使用的許多物品上,包括壁櫥,入口,門,廚房櫥櫃,壁爐,甚至冰箱。幾乎任何有門的東西都會有一個鉸鏈。了解各種類型的門鉸鏈。

內部門鉸鏈

These types of hinges are designed for use on internal doors, including room entryways as well as doors to closets and cabinets. They offer various advantages, but all have the commonality that they are unable to hold heavy doors.

The Butterfly Door Hinge

The Butterfly Door Hinge

This type of hinge is very popular for interior doors because it is easy to fit and has a nice decorative look. Upon viewing this hinge, it’s obvious how it got its name, as it looks like a set of butterfly wings. The ‘winged’ part of these hinges can vary in design, from ornate and detailed to more simple styles. If you’re looking for a decorative hinge to be used on an internal door, then the butterfly door hinge is a perfect option. These types of hinges are not used for external doors as they are unable to hold the weight of heavier doors and are therefore best suited to standard interior doors, which are lightweight.

雙動彈簧鉸鏈

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這些鉸鏈允許在兩個方向上打開內部門,因此,也稱為Saloon Hinges和Cafe Hinges。彈簧動作意味著在門打開後,它會自動返回到關閉位置。這使得它成為希望在它散步後靠近某人的場景的理想選擇。這些類型的鉸鏈最常用於商業應用,例如商店門或餐廳門。

廚房門在咖啡館或餐廳的景色背後的等待員工將有一個雙動彈簧鉸鏈,以便工作人員可以在任何方向上靠在門上,並通過他們的手攜帶板或飲料。這也意味著門自動關閉員工,以便客戶無法看到廚房區域超過一兩個。這些鉸鏈也可用於住宅物業,特別是在殘疾人居住的地方,因為在任一方向上打開門的能力可以使輪椅更容易。

拿走鉸鏈

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這些鉸鏈設計成使門可以脫落並非常容易地重新連接。這對一個狹窄的門口可能是有用的,在那裏您可能必須定期移除門,以便進出家具。要從其位置移除門,您需要做的就是將中央別針移除在鉸鏈中,門將自由放在一邊。要更換門,隻需將其握住鉸鏈並更換中央銷。

The Bi-Fold Hinge

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This is another type of hinge which allows the door to open in different directions. It utilizes four pivot points, therefore enabling it to have a greater degree of movement. These hinges are not very common, but they are useful for specific situations. They work well for corner door units for closets or kitchen cupboards where the door folds back and forth against itself to allow access to the interior cupboard. They are also used on partition screen doors where the door panels open in a concertina effect.

隱藏的鉸鏈

隱藏的鉸鏈

隱藏的鉸鏈也被稱為看不見的鉸鏈。當門從外部觀看時,它們旨在完全模糊。它們在壁櫥門和廚房櫥櫃門上特別受歡迎,特別是在時尚的現代設計,鉸鏈的明顯存在會幹擾門的無縫外觀。隱藏的鉸鏈由兩個主要成分組成;支架和樞軸。每個部件連接在門和門框上,然後點擊到位。這些鉸鏈允許門完美地貼合到框架上而不是看到的。它們還具有廣泛的開口,意味著它們可以打開至90度。

Exterior Door Hinges

這些類型的鉸鏈最適合外部使用,盡管它們也可用於室內應用。當涉及外部鉸鏈時,最重要的因素是鉸鏈是強大的,安全的,並且能夠保持不良的重量,因為外門往往比內門更重。

對接鉸鏈

對接鉸鏈

This is one of the most common types of hinges used for external doors because it is able to hold a large amount of weight, making it ideal for heavy steel or fiberglass doors. These hinges have a simple design consisting of two leaves which are joined in the middle by a revolving barrel.

一片葉將擰入門框中,另一葉將擰到門的窄邊緣上,筒機構是允許門移動打開和關閉的鏡子機構。這些鉸鏈廉價且實用。對接鉸鏈有不同的變化,可能適用於某些情況。例如,滾珠軸承對接鉸鏈設計用於極其沉重的門。對接鉸鏈能夠比大多數其他類型的外部門鉸接更體重。

案件鉸鏈

案例鉸鏈從旨在的事實中獲取他們的名字,它們被設計用於公文包和手提箱。它們以與臀部鉸鏈的方式運行得多,但它們有更多的裝飾設計。這意味著它們具有對接鉸鏈的穩定性和負重容量,而是側重於風格。這使它們成為外部門的理想選擇,在那裏您希望鉸鏈既具有功能和吸引力。案例鉸鏈是在各種各樣的設計中製作,以適應各種風格。

醫院鉸鏈

Hospital hinges work in the same way as butt hinges, but they are smaller. They have more narrow leaves and a stubbier barrel. They are most commonly used in hospitals, health care facilities, prisons, and mental health facilities. The barrel on a hospital hinge will be slanted at the top and bottom, which prevents anyone from hanging items on the hinge and causing it to become weak. Hospital hinges have also been designed with vulnerable patients in mind and feature safety aspects that would prevent anyone from removing parts of the hinge in order to use it to intentionally harm themselves or others.

衝洗鉸鏈

衝洗鉸鏈

The flush hinge is a type of butt hinge which has been designed to save space. The mounting plate features a recess in which the opposite leaf can fold into when the door is closed, making it a space-saving solution. This type of hinge is compact and fairly easy to install but unfortunately doesn’t offer the weight capacity of other types of butt hinges. It should not be used with very heavy external doors as the pressure of the weight can cause the hinges to break.

The Ball-Bearing hinge

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滾珠軸承鉸鏈是商業應用中使用的流行鉸鏈,例如商店,餐館和大型辦公場所的門。這是因為它們是堅固且持久的鉸鏈,耐磨和撕裂。滾珠軸承鉸鏈不應與滾珠軸承對接鉸鏈混淆,因為它們略有不同。

球軸承的鉸鏈有滾珠軸承的賭注ween the central knuckles, which serves as a friction reducer. This means that the door is able to open and close more smoothly, and it also prevents the hinge from deteriorating, which can be a problem with other types of hinges. For this reason, ball bearing hinges are commonly chosen for external doors which experience heavy use, as they will be able to cope with the additional use and last longer than a standard type of hinge.

樞軸鉸鏈

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Pivot hinges are attached to the top and bottom of a door instead of at the side like butt hinges. The other parts of the hinge will be mounted into the floor and the top part of the doorframe, utilizing pins that allow the door to open and close in a swinging or pivoting motion. These hinges are commonly used in situations where the door needs to be able to be pushed open by leaning weight on it, for example, in a restaurant.

鉸鏈具有允許門在兩個方向上開放的好處,這也使它們適用於商店和其他人們經常來的公共建築物。這些類型的鉸鏈適用於外門或重型門,因為它們安裝在地板上的事實使其與從門口的側麵懸掛的鉸鏈相比,它們具有額外的穩定性。

The Heavy Duty Hinge

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重型鉸鏈,不出所料,用於重型應用。這些鉸鏈將非常厚實,笨重,使它們非常強壯和堅固。它們將在商業或工業處所最常見,例如工廠門。它們非常適合用於大於通常的門或門外的門。

表帶鉸鏈

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皮帶鉸鏈高於大多數附著在門側麵的鉸鏈;然而,它們更明顯地看到,因為鉸鏈的葉子更長。鉸鏈葉的較長長度賦予鉸鏈更好的穩定性,因此允許其攜帶更多的重量,這使得帶鉸鏈非常適合用於外部物理門。它們也很常見於寬闊的門。皮帶鉸鏈來自各種裝飾設計,如果您想從門口鉸鏈中有一個功能,那麼很棒。它們提供了良好的支持水平,因此適合重型門。

橄欖色指關節鉸鏈

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這些鉸鏈是一種重型鉸鏈,允許大型或加重門能夠平穩地打開。當它們處於打開位置時,橄欖色指關節鉸鏈將看起來像“H”的形狀,在中間加入中間,樞轉指向節看起來像橄欖。當這些類型的鉸鏈關閉時,將可見的鉸鏈的唯一部分是指關節。

這些鉸鏈的一個好處是它們均勻地分配重量,使它們支持超大門。您可能選擇橄欖色指關節鉸鏈的另一個原因是如果您經常重新裝修您的家,因為當門處於關閉位置時,隻需抬起這些鉸鏈即可從框架中取出,這可以使門和框架更簡單的任務。

旗幟鉸鏈

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旗幟鉸鏈是所謂的,因為鉸鏈的板和軸形狀像旗杆上的兩個小平方旗幟,由扭曲桶連接在中心。一個'旗幟'將固定到門上,而另一個固定在門框上,中央筒是允許門本身的移動。這些是一種非常受歡迎的外部鉸鏈類型,最常見於現代UPVC門上,盡管它們也可以用於金屬或硬木門。他們的受歡迎程度是多麼堅固和安全,通常是由強金屬製成的,盡管它們經常用塑料覆蓋而看到它們,所以它們會更好地融合UPVC門。

旗艦適用於大型和重型門以及更輕便或更窄的門。旗鉸鏈的尺寸往往是其重量容量的反映,具有較大的旗幟鉸鏈,旨在保持較重的門的重量。

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