Without a doubt, a rug is an essential element in the home décor playbook. Rugs serve many purposes, including drawing the eye to a specific section of a room, protecting your floors, cushioning your footsteps, or providing a cozy place to sit or lounge. Choosing a new rug can be a daunting task, though.
The sheer number of materials, styles, and designs can leave you confused. It also helps to keep in mind the different carpeting needs for each room in your house. This handy guide tries to clear the air and make finding the right type of rug a little easier.
In This Article
選擇合適的材料
地毯可以用各種天然和合成材料製成，每個都有利弊。一些耐用的磨損比其他人更好或者感覺更舒適，或者更加可持續和道德。您選擇的材料最終歸結為個人喜好（當然是預算）。用於生產地毯的常用材料是羊毛，絲綢，棉，天然草，動物皮和合成螺紋。讓我們仔細看看每個人。
Wool
羊毛是最受歡迎的地毯材料之一，並且需要羊毛製成的地毯，以便為房間帶來溫暖和舒適的舒適感。羊毛還勾選環保和可持續發展箱，因為它是從夏天的綿羊收獲的，自然而然在年複一年後生長。新西蘭和澳大利亞生產了一些最好的羊毛，用於創造高質量的地毯。
Rugs made from wool are durable and can last up to 60 years, depending on how they are made. The fibers are remarkably resilient, retaining their shape when they are pulled or stretched. Plus, they are stain and water-resistant, thanks to the natural lanolin that coats the surface of the strands.此外，羊毛的耐火性能可以安全地在房屋內使用。總的來說，羊毛地毯是一塊優良的地板，不僅要美化房間，而且柔軟走路，坐下。
Silk
Some of the most luxurious carpets, such as Persian and Oriental rugs, are made from silk. Silk’s smooth texture and beautiful luster make it ideal for making rugs that are works of art and stunning decorative pieces. Lower in density than wool, silk rugs require more knots per square inch and take longer to complete. Silk rugs are known for showcasing intricate patterns, and since the natural fiber holds dye well, its colors fade beautifully as the rug ages.
美麗的絲綢地毯可以,他們也在credibly delicate and can quickly lose their shape if mishandled or poorly stored. If you’re shopping around for a carpet, it will come as no surprise that those made from silk are significant investments with hefty price tags. They also require specialized professional cleaning and maintenance, which adds to the cost. It’s best to keep a silk rug in your private study or as a statement piece displayed on a wall as it is not suited for areas with high foot traffic.
Cotton
棉花地毯是偉大的在廚房ns, bedrooms, dining rooms, and hallways. They are among the most versatile type of rug, coming in countless variations, weaves, colors, and designs. As one of the most affordable rug types to buy, they make it easy for you to instantly change the appearance of any room without breaking the bank.
棉花地毯也是一個實際的選擇如果你looking for low-maintenance and easy-to-clean carpeting. All they need is regular vacuuming, and they are machine washable, too, so stains are a cinch to remove. Depending on how well you take care of it, you can expect your cotton rug to last for a few years; however, it will show wear-and-tear much sooner than a rug made with a more resilient material such as wool.
自然草
草地毯是環保，可持續的，采用快速增長的植物纖維製作。流行的選擇是黃麻，竹，劍麻，大麻和海草。為溫暖，中性的外觀而被愛，草地毯搭配鄉村休閑風格。根據設計，它們可以在任何帶有腳平的任何房間都運行良好，但它們在戶外門廊和露台上使用時閃耀。它們也是清潔的最簡單的地毯類型，並且隻需要搖動或輕微地吸塵以去除灰塵和汙垢。盡管如此，您需要快速擦拭液體溢出物，以避免永久染色，因為材料往往會吸收溢出物。草地毯的下側是它們可以粗糙並且提供很少的緩衝，因此它們不適合長時間坐落。
Animal Hides
Animal hides likesheepskin or cowhide are a natural material that is a by-product of the food industry. The skins undergo a curing and tanning treatment, like the process used for producing leather, to remove any odor and prevent the hair or fur from shedding. From an ethical perspective, rugs made from animal skin don’t appeal to everyone but, some may argue that repurposing the skins into rugs is a lesser evil than throwing them away entirely.
Fans of animal hide rugs like the uniqueness of each design, which depends on the breed and natural markings of the animal, so no two are alike. As with those made from wool, rugs made from shaggy animal hides are water-resistant because of their natural oil coating. They are also durable in the same way leather is and can stay in good condition if looked after well. Luckily, their upkeep is as simple as a regular vacuum and spot-cleaning with a special detergent to remove stains and keep the hide glossy. Animal hide rugs hold up well in areas with high foot traffic, but you may need a large room or ample wall space to show them to their full effect. A cowhide rug is sure to be the talk in any room when displayed in its full size and natural shape.
For people who like the appearance of animal skin rugs, but want a more ethical option, faux hides made with synthetic materials like plastics or nylon may be the solution. The downside is that they don’t feel like the real thing and typically won’t last as long.
Synthetic
Synthetic rugs are made from artificial fibers but don’t think that they feel fake and plasticky. Many synthetic fibers mimic the look and feel of natural materials, and semi-synthetic fibers are produced by extracting cellulose from plants. Common materials used to make synthetic rugs are polypropylene, microfiber, polyester, viscose, and nylon.
Rugs made from synthetic materials don’t offer the same resilience and durability as those made from natural materials but make up for that in affordability, the breadth of design variations available, and ease of maintenance. They hold their color well, and some are engineered to be resistant to stains, moisture, and insects.
Choosing a Rug Style
當為新地毯購物時，您可能更願意選擇樣式作為起點。關於您家的裝飾主題或建築風格的思考可以幫助您弄清楚如何完成其外觀。有三個地毯風格 - 傳統，過渡和現代。
Traditional Style
根據time-honore傳統地毯是由d techniques and practices. Many cultures have rug-making traditions, but perhaps the most well-known are Asian and Oriental rugs. These beautiful carpets highlight craftsmanship carried from one generation to the next, and some even feature centuries-old patterns. A classic Oriental rug design is usually dominated by an intricate floral pattern, bordering and a central medallion, usually a geometric shape like a diamond, hexagon, or octagon. While they come in various colors, they are often found in classic and muted palettes of deep reds, navy blue, browns, and gold. Authentic Oriental rugs are hand-woven, using premium materials like silk to showcase the beauty of the design. This rug style is generally formal and best paired with classic décor and furnishings.
Other traditional rugs are kilims, originating from Turkey, North Africa, Central Asia, and dhurries from India. These distinctive rugs boast eye-catching and bold tribal patterns in beautiful colors, so they stand out in rooms decorated with minimalist décor. Kilims and dhurries are usually handmade and feature a flat weave. They are typically made from wool – or wool and cotton blend – then colored with natural dyes. They are a great alternative if you don’t have an Oriental rug budget but still want a high-quality traditional rug.
過渡風格
Transitional rugs lie somewhere in between traditional and contemporary styles and offer the best of both worlds.Carpet-makers achieve a harmonious old-meets-new balance by featuring the floral or medallion motifs found in traditional rugs but using the bright or atypical colors closely associated with contemporary styles. The reverse also applies – the muted tones used on traditional rugs are combined with bold geometric patterns to achieve the look.Transitional rugs have been very trendy in recent years due to their versatility. They are not as formal as traditional rugs and won’t look out of place in any room in your house since they feature one or more style elements that will always be in fashion. Transitional styles can also help bring together a room where classic furniture clashes with modern pieces and can soften overly modern rooms, whose minimalist designs and angular lines come across as too cold.
Ikat rugs are an excellent example of the transitional rug style. Originating from East Asia (mainly Indonesia) and South American cultures, Ikat refers to a unique technique for dyeing the threads used to make the rug that works similarly to tie-dyeing. When woven together, the threads create a blurred and jagged design, with swathes of bold color.The technique for producing Ikat rugs is centuries-old, and so they can be considered a traditional style. However, rug designs that feature bright and vibrant colors or a distressed look and abstract patterning would fit perfectly in any modern space.
Contemporary Style
With contemporary rug styles, the elements found in modern architectural design stand out. Contemporary rugs favor bold graphics, geometric and abstract patterns, and stark, contrasting colors instead of the highly detailed patterns found in traditional carpets. There is almost no limit to the shapes, colors, and designs used in modern rug designs meaning that every homeowner can find one that suits their taste. They work well in casual rooms with laidback décor and can be made with a broad range of natural and synthetic materials, making them affordable and accessible. However, depending on how you intend to use the rug, you should pay careful attention to the quality of its construction.
Choosing a Rug Based on How It’s Made
In the past, carpets were primarily handmade by highly skilled artisans, using time-honored knotting, tufting, and weaving techniques. As rugs became more fashionable and widely available, larger-scale production with machines became necessary to meet demand. Handmade carpets never really went out of style, though, and are still highly sought-after.
Hand-knotted Rugs
Hand-knotting is the slowest and most expensive way to make a rug. It’s one of the oldest methods of making a rug and dates back over 2000 years.Making a rug using this technique can take anything from a few months to a few years. Hand-knotting requires a specially designed machine called a loom.The production process involves tying vertical threads, or warps, to the loom, then intertwining them with horizontal threads, called wefts. A carpet weaver then takes yarn, threads it around the warp thread, tightens it to create the knot, then cuts off the excess string. The knots make the carpet pile. Hand-knotting is time-consuming and can sometimes involve weaving intricate designs, which can need as many as 1000 knots per square inch, resulting in well-crafted rugs.Many traditional rugs are made this way with the skill often passing from one generation to the next.
Hand-tufted Rugs
A hand-tufted rug is entirely handmade, but the weaver also uses a device called a tufting gun in the production process.製作手工簇絨地毯花費比手狹窄的時間少，因為沒有參與結。相反，通過使用簇絨槍通過地毯的帆布背襯，然後拉動它來創造地毯的樁。一行安裝後，剪切地毯臉上的環頂部。設計在背板上印刷，並用織布器作為指導使用。設計完成後，額外的圖層將添加到後麵以完成它.Hand-tufting is the fastest method for hand-making a rug.
Hand-woven Rugs
Like hand-knotted rugs, hand-woven ones are also made on a loom, following the same process of interweaving warp and weft threads. However, knots are not formed, so there’s no pile, and they lie flat on the ground, which is why they are also referred to as flat-weave rugs. You can usually see the weave on hand-woven rugs on both sides, so they are conveniently reversible.Flat-weave rugs也可以是機器製造的。
機械製造地毯
使用巨大的電源織機製造機器製造的地毯，可以每天攪拌數百個地毯。它的勞動力較少，而不是手工製作，地毯也較便宜。機器製作過程反映了手焦法，但顯著速度速度。有或沒有打樁的地毯可以在電源織機上製作。
Hooked Rugs
Hooked rugs are like tufted rugs and use the same looping technique. The only difference between the two is that the loops on the face of a hooked rug are kept intact instead of cutting them off to create a flat pile as is done with tufting.
辮子地毯
通過交織三條材料或一束螺紋來製造編織地毯。它是一個相對簡單的過程和製造地毯的最快方法之一。編織地毯可以是手或機器製造的。
根據您家中的房間選擇地毯
When trying to decide on a new rug, it may be helpful – and probably less overwhelming – to think about how each of your home’s spaces is used. Are you looking for a rug to soften the sound of footsteps outside your bedrooms? Do you want a carpet for your toddler’s room that’s comfortable sitting and playing on but also safe? Is your room bare and begging for a statement-making decor item? Answering these questions can help you choose the best type of rug based on how you intend to use it in each room.
Living Room & Bedroom
The large size of an area rug makes it a great alternative if you like the idea of having a carpet but don’t want the whole floor to be covered. Area rugs work well in a living room or bedroom, especially when placed under key furniture items like a couch, dining table, or bed. They can also be used to define different zones in a large room and complement its decor. Area rugs can be made with natural and synthetic materials, and the one you choose will depend on whether the room has high or low foot traffic.
Hallways & Stairs
Runners are an easy way to beautify narrow spaces, like hallways and stairs.In small apartments or houses, they can make a cramped space look longer than it is and add instant character to a dull or sparse area, especially if you go for one with an eye-catching design. They’re a fantastic way of breaking up an open-plan space and showing where one “room” starts or ends. Since this type of rug is placed in high-traffic areas, it’s important to choose one that can protect the floor it’s laid on from dirt and damage while also being comfortable to walk on. Rugs made from materials like wool, cotton, and acrylic are a sturdy and durable option.
Outdoor
室外地毯需要有彈性，能夠承受這些元素。它們主要用於保護您的腳在外部空間中，但它們可以做到這一主要功能。如果您仔細關注您的風格和設計選擇，您的戶外地毯可以延長您的家居設計美學，並連接您的戶外和室內生活空間。Rugs made with natural grasses are an obvious option, but wool or animal hide rugs can be striking on a patio or deck as their water-resistant properties make them an excellent choice.
廚房
許多現代廚房都沒有缺乏裝飾傑作，但有時他們缺乏溫暖部門。其他廚房非常需要雲杉，但重新裝訂預算是不存在的。獲得新的廚房地毯可能是一個快速簡便的修複，將沉悶，老或臨床廚房變成溫暖，更亮的空間，或突出一個美麗的廚房。由於衛生界麵，您將希望能夠經常清潔它，因此不要讓您的生活帶來堆積。選擇一個扁平織物，理想的是用羊毛，棉花或合成材料製成，可以用商店購買的地毯洗滌劑輕鬆吸塵或清洗。
Kid’s Room
The rug in your child’s room has to put up with a lot! Not only will it be walked on, but it will also be crawled, rolled, jumped, and spilled on too. A hard-wearing carpet that’s moisture and stain-resistant is a necessity. Safety is also a significant consideration when deciding on a rug for your kid’s room. You’ll want one with a low or no pile to limit the chances of tripping, and ideally, one made with fire-resistant material—a low pile or flat-weave rug ticks all the right boxes. A rug made with viscose or nylon would also do the job, but you might need to replace it sooner than wool.
Conclusion
Finding the right rug should be a fun and exciting process, not a drawn-out and complicated one that leaves you feeling defeated. And now, you hopefully have everything you need to make an informed choice to give every room in your home or apartment the carpet it deserves.
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